If you’re
trying to reach a healthy weight, how do you determine what your weight should
be? There are some measurements used by doctors and physical fitness experts
that might help. The two most common are Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Fat
Percentage (BF%). These two measurements
are very different, though used for essentially the same purposes.
BMI is more
easily calculated, in that it only requires the height and weight of a person
and from there can be entered into and equation [BMI = weight in kg / (height
in m x height in m)], an online
calculator, or by looking at a BMI chart often found in a doctors office.
However, because BMI is such a simple measure it doesn’t take certain factors
such as body type and gender into account. Thus, for some people (i.e. muscular
male) BMI may not be a good measurement.
Body Fat
Percentage is quickly becoming the more preferred method for accurately
determining an ideal weight because it’s measurement methods take more than
just height and weight into account, and focus specifically on body fat and not
just mass. BF% can be measured several different
ways. The most accurate ways of BF% measurement involve either submersing
yourself into a special tub of water (hydrostatic weighing) that can cost a good chunk
of change to use or getting a particular kind of X-ray scan (Duel Energy X-ray Absorptiometry)
that is even pricier. Luckily there are some other fairly accurate methods that
can be used at home:
1. Bioelectric Impedance Analysis: This sounds complicated
but all you need to do is to stand on a special scale like this one
and let it do the work for you. They also make hand held devices that some gyms keep on hand.
2. Anthropometric: Another fancy word that just
means measuring body circumference. As part of our fitness competition my
brother and I used the US Navy’s
BF% calculator. We found it more accurate than some of the other online BF%
calculators.
3. Skin Fold Caliper: This requires a special
instrument like many of the other methods, though not so pricey. If done
correctly it is pretty accurate (though possibly not for individuals more than
40lbs overweight).
With your calculations from these
measurement you can then use a BF%
chart that will help you determine what BF% is right for you.
Whether you use BMI or BF%, hopefully this information helps
you determine a healthy goal weight. But of course, your own experience with
your body at different weights, and advice from your doctor will be important
things to also take into consideration. Your ideal weight should be one that will
keep you feeling great and help your body endure with ease your normal daily
activities.
Other informative resources on
this topic:
